In-App Routing

Overview

When a Branch link is opened, either your app launches or users are taken to the App/Play store to download it. Deep links improve this process by routing users directly to specific content after your app launches. With Branch, this works even if users have to stop and download the app first (a.k.a., "deferred deep links"). Deep links are an incredibly important part of delivering a high-quality user experience.

Below we will walk you through your 3 configuration options:

• Option 1: Build custom routing inside the routing callback - Route immediately on app open
• Option 2: Let Branch use your existing deep link routing
• Option 3: Use Branch's easy config deep link routing - Auto-routing

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iOS Deferred Deep Linking

With the introduction of iOS 15 and iCloud+ Private Relay, Branch released support for deferred deep linking using NativeLink™

To implement iOS NativeLink™, follow the instructions in our developer documentation.

Option 1: Build custom routing inside the routing callback

Route immediately on app open

Inside the deep link handler callback that you register in initSession, you will want to examine the parameters dictionary to determine whether the user opened a Branch link. Below is an example assuming that the links correspond to pictures. Below are some examples from iOS and Android where we're using the pictureId key to route, but you can see more code snippets for the other platforms here.

iOS

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

      // initialize the session, setup a deep link handler
      [[Branch getInstance] initSessionWithLaunchOptions:launchOptions
                              andRegisterDeepLinkHandler:^(NSDictionary *params, NSError *error) {

        // start setting up the view controller hierarchy
        UINavigationController *navC = (UINavigationController *)self.window.rootViewController;
        UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];
        UIViewController *nextVC;

        // If the key 'pictureId' is present in the deep link dictionary
        // then load the picture screen with the appropriate picture
        NSString *pictureId = [params objectForKey:@"pictureId"];
        if (pictureId) {
          nextVC = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"PicVC"];
          [nextVC setNextPictureId:pictureId];
        } else {
          nextVC = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"MainVC"];
        }

        // navigate!
        [navC setViewControllers:@[nextVC] animated:YES];
      }];

      return YES;
    }

Android

@Override
        public void onStart() {
            super.onStart();

            Branch.sessionBuilder(this).withCallback(new BranchReferralInitListener(){
                @Override
                public void onInitFinished(JSONObject referringParams, Branch.BranchError error) {
                    if (error == null) {
                        // params are the deep linked params associated with the link that the user clicked before showing up
                        // params will be empty if no data found
                        String pictureID = referringParams.optString(""picture_id"", """");
                        if (pictureID.equals("""")) {
                            startActivity(new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class));
                        }
                        else {
                            Intent i = new Intent(this, ViewerActivity.class);
                            i.putExtra(""picture_id"", pictureID);
                            startActivity(i);
                        }
                    } else {
                        Log.e(""MyApp"", error.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }).withData(this.getIntent().getData()).init();
        }

Branch-added parameters

In addition to any custom key/value pairs specified in the link data dictionary, Branch also returns some other useful parameters every time a session is initialized. These parameters will be returned every time session is initialized, even if the user has not clicked on a Branch link. Here is a list, and a description of what each represents.

• ~ denotes analytics
• + denotes information added by Branch
• This data will not be available for deeplinks from Facebook or other Self Attributing Networks
• For the curious, $ denotes reserved keywords used for controlling how the Branch service behaves. Read more about control parameters on the Configuring Links page

Access deep link parameters later on

You can retrieve the deep link data at any time from the Branch singleton by calling one of the below methods. This would be the route to use if you wanted to deep link the user after prompting them to log in or something. You can see the code snippets for other platforms here.

Get latest session referring params

This returns the latest set of deep link data from the most recent link that was clicked. If you minimize the app and reopen it, the session will be cleared and so will this data.

iOS

NSDictionary *params = [[Branch getInstance] getLatestReferringParams];

Android

JSONObject sessionParams = Branch.getInstance().getLatestReferringParams();

Get first session referring params

This returns the first set of deep link data that ever referred the user. Once it's been set for a given user, it can never be updated. This is useful for referral programs.

iOS

NSDictionary *params = [[Branch getInstance] getFirstReferringParams];

Android

JSONObject installParams = Branch.getInstance().getFirstReferringParams();

Option 2: Let Branch use your existing deep link routing

If your app already supports deep linking using URI paths, you can populate the $deeplink_path, $ios_deeplink_path or $android_deeplink_path link parameters with the URI path of the content to be displayed within the app. When the Branch SDK receives a link containing one of these parameters, it will automatically load the specified URI path.

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Incomplete support on iOS

Universal Links and Spotlight do not support deep linking via URI paths. If you use $deeplink_path or $ios_deeplink_path, you will need to implement some custom logic. Click here for more information.

How to insert custom deep link routes into a Branch link

All of the examples below create links that will cause Branch to display myapp://content/1234 after launch. Please do not add the URI scheme on the $deeplink_path parameters; we automatically append the scheme specified in the Configuration page of the dashboard.

When creating links dynamically
If you're creating a link by appending query parameters, just append the control parameters to the URL. Please make sure to URL encode everything, else the link will break.

"https://[branchsubdomain]?%24deeplink_path=content%2F1234"

When using a mobile SDK

iOS

BranchLinkProperties *linkProperties = [[BranchLinkProperties alloc] init];
linkProperties.feature = @"sharing";
linkProperties.channel = @"facebook";
[linkProperties addControlParam:@"$deeplink_path" withValue:@"content/1234"];

Android

LinkProperties linkProperties = new LinkProperties()
.setChannel("facebook")
.setFeature("sharing")
.addControlParameter("$deeplink_path", "content/1234");

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When Creating Quick Links on the Branch Dashboard

You can specify the control parameters for individual Quick Links by inserting the keys and values into the Deep Link Data (Advanced) section.

How to handle URI paths with Universal Links or App Links

Because Universal Links, Spotlight and Android App Links do not use URI schemes for deep link routing. If you populate $deeplink_path, $ios_deeplink_path or $android_deeplink_path with a URI path, you will need to a bit of additional work to ensure that Branch links route according to your original schema.

1. Initialize session as described in the app configuration steps.
2. In the callback function, add some custom code to read the appropriate $deeplink_path parameter in the params
3. Use this value to call your existing routing logic to route users to the correct place in your app

Now whenever your app launches from a Branch link that has the product_picture key set in its data dictionary, this Activity will be displayed!